Ode aan de Snorders (2021)
Snorders fulfill a crucial role in Black communities, including in Amsterdam. They transport people to church, the market, birthdays, and other important social events. Over time, they become trusted confidants, continuing conversations where they left off; the topics of discussion are like passengers who never leave the car.
In Amsterdam, especially in the Zuidoost district, snorders are more than just illegal taxi drivers—they are lifelines for the community. The public transportation system often falls short, and many residents come from countries like Ghana and Suriname, where there is no distinction between legal and illegal taxis. Furthermore, a recognized taxi or an Uber can be up to three times more expensive than a snorder, making the choice clear for many.
The unique conditions in Zuidoost foster the growth of an informal taxi network. Many immigrant groups are familiar with informal public transportation from their home countries, where official transport services are often lacking. In places like Ghana and Suriname, there is no distinction between legal and illegal taxis; anyone with a car can easily earn some extra money.
Within Zuidoost, public transport is insufficient. While the district is accessible from the outside, the internal connections are poor, especially during off-peak hours. There is a significant need for 'crisscross transport' within the Bijlmer, as described by Mark Sloothaak in his master's thesis on urban planning at the University of Amsterdam. He researched the phenomenon of snorders, which is more developed in Zuidoost than anywhere else in the Netherlands.
Snorders: Embracing the Black Atlantic Legacy
The role of snorders in Amsterdam can be viewed through the lens of the Black Atlantic theory by Paul Gilroy. The informal and often invisible network of snorders reflects the resilience and adaptability of Black diasporic communities. Much like the cultural exchanges across the Atlantic, snorders embody the blending of traditions, survival strategies, and community support systems that transcend national boundaries.
This project recognizes and celebrates the indispensable service that snorders provide. They are the keepers of stories, the connectors of communities, and the silent enablers of daily life for many. By honoring snorders, we acknowledge their vital contribution to the fabric of Amsterdam's society and the rich tapestry of the Black Atlantic. This mural stands as a tribute to their resilience, highlighting the importance of their role and giving them the recognition they deserve.
Through this lens, we see the snorders not just as illegal taxi drivers, but as integral members of the community who navigate complex social landscapes, much like their ancestors navigated the Atlantic. They are symbols of empowerment, embodying the spirit of the Black Atlantic by fostering connection and continuity within the diaspora.
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